\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c 2018\u061b \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c 2017). \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (Dunn, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643 (\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0632\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 (\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u060c 2007).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Radesky et al., 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643. \u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c 2001).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0643 (\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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In today’s fast-paced world, finding time for family can be a challenge. However, carving out quality time for your children<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2160],"tags":[2164],"class_list":["post-26543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-parenting","tag-parenting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}