{"id":28216,"date":"2023-08-03T21:29:30","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T21:29:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/?p=28216"},"modified":"2024-06-20T10:19:44","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T10:19:44","slug":"show-respect-to-your-child","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/parenting\/show-respect-to-your-child\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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id=\"h-understanding-respect-and-its-importance\"><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-definition-of-respect\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0648 (1994) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (APA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-setting-boundaries\"><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0643 (2014)\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-communication-is-key\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-encouraging-open-dialogue\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2018) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-validating-feelings-and-opinions\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0644 (2014) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-avoiding-shaming-or-humiliation\"><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 (2013) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-discipline-with-respect\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-positive-discipline-techniques\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 (2016) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-avoiding-punitive-measures\"><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Child Development Perspectives (Lansford, 2018)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nurturing-self-esteem-and-confidence\"><strong>\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-recognizing-and-praising-achievements\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2007) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-emphasizing-effort-over-outcome\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (2006) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-encouraging-independence\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0634 (1991) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-resolving-conflicts-respectfully\"><strong>\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-teaching-conflict-resolution-skills\"><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a (2001) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-encouraging-empathy\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 (1983) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mediating-sibling-conflicts\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2011) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-role-of-empathy-and-understanding\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-understanding-a-child-s-perspective\"><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0625\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0633\u060c 1997).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-being-compassionate\"><strong>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-embracing-individuality\"><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-supporting-interests-and-passions\"><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0641\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 (\u062c\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2014)\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-avoiding-comparisons\"><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 (Ryan, Shim, &amp; Makara, 2013) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-respectful-parenting-in-the-digital-age\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-monitoring-online-activities-with-respect\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (AAP) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-respecting-privacy\"><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 (\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2006) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-practicing-self-care-and-patience\"><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-managing-parental-stress\"><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0643. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 (Crnic et al., 2005) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-taking-time-for-yourself\"><strong>\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 (Crain et al., 2014) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faqs\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-how-can-i-teach-my-child-to-be-respectful-towards-others\">1. <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-what-should-i-do-if-my-child-disrespects-me-or-others\">2. <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-is-it-essential-to-set-boundaries-for-my-child\">3. <strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-how-do-i-handle-conflicts-between-siblings-respectfully\">4. <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-what-role-does-empathy-play-in-parenting\">5. <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-aab-accordion-block aab__accordion_container\" id=\"1\" style=\"border:1px solid #efefef;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;border-radius:0px\"><div class=\"aab__accordion_head aab_right_icon\" data-active=\"false\" style=\"color:#f5d47f;background-color:transparent;padding:10px 15px 10px 15px\"><div class=\"aab__accordion_heading aab_right_icon\"><h3 class=\"aab__accordion_title\" style=\"margin:0;color:#f5d47f\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"aab__accordion_icon\" style=\"color:#f5d47f;background-color:transparent\"><span class=\"aab__icon dashicons dashicons-plus-alt2\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"aab__accordion_body\" role=\"region\" style=\"background-color:transparent;border-top:1px solid #efefef;padding:10px 15px 10px 15px\">\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li>Bj\u00f6rkqvist, K. (2001). Social defeat as a stressor in humans. Physiology &amp; Behavior, 73(3), 435-442.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Brody, G. H., Stoneman, Z., &amp; McCoy, J. K. (2011). Forecasting sibling relationships in early adolescence from child and maternal negative emotionality. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(1), 44-53.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Cook, E. C., Chaplin, T. M., Sinha, R., Tebes, J. K., &amp; Mayes, L. C. (2018). The Stress-Response-Dampening Effect of Maternal Warmth: Links to Distress Tolerance and Impulse Control in Urban Adolescents. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(3), 871-882.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Crain, T. L., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., &amp; Roeser, R. W. (2014). Cultivating teacher mindfulness: Effects of a randomized controlled trial on work, home, and sleep outcomes. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 19(2), 150-169.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Crnic, K. A., Gaze, C., &amp; Hoffman, C. (2005). Cumulative parenting stress across the preschool period: Relations to maternal parenting and child behaviour at age 5. Infant and Child Development, 14(2), 117-132.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Cui, M., Morris, A. S., Criss, M. M., Houltberg, B. J., &amp; Silk, J. S. (2014). Parental psychological control and adolescent adjustment: The role of adolescent emotion regulation. Parenting: Science and Practice, 14(1), 47-67.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Cimpian, A., Arce, H.-M. C., Markman, E. M., &amp; Dweck, C. S. (2007). Subtle linguistic cues affect children\u2019s motivation. Psychological Science, 18(4), 314-316.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random House.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Eisenberg, N., &amp; Lennon, R. (1983). Sex differences in empathy and related capacities. Psychological Bulletin, 94(1), 100-131.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Geldhof, G. J., Bowers, E. P., &amp; Lerner, R. M. (2014). Special issue introduction: Thriving in adolescence: The role of developmental assets in positive adjustment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(6), 859-868.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Gershoff, E. T., &amp; Grogan-Kaylor, A. (2016). Spanking and child outcomes: Old controversies and new meta-analyses. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(4), 453-469.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Grusec, J. E., &amp; Goodnow, J. J. (1994). Impact of parental discipline methods on the child\u2019s internalization of values: A reconceptualization of current points of view. Developmental Psychology, 30(1), 4-19.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Hoffman, M. L. (2000). Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice. Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Ickes, W. (1997). Empathic accuracy. Guilford Press.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Lamborn, S. D., Mounts, N. S., Steinberg, L., &amp; Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Patterns of competence and adjustment among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families. Child Development, 62(5), 1049-1065.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Lansford, J. E. (2018). Parental discipline and child externalizing behavior in China: The moderating role of positive parenting. Child Development Perspectives, 12(4), 222-228.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Ryan, R. M., Shim, S. S., &amp; Makara, K. A. (2013). Parental socialization of relational aggression: Gender\u2010specific influences. Child Development, 84(3), 837-853.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Schiffrin, H. H., Liss, M., Miles-McLean, H., Geary, K. A., &amp; Erchull, M. J. (2014). Telling the tale: The unique impact of narrative on lower and higher\u2010level social cognitive processing. Journal of Personality, 82(5), 428-443.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Steinberg, L., Lamborn, S. D., Darling, N., Mounts, N. S., &amp; Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Over-time changes in adjustment and competence among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families. Child Development, 62(4), 753-766.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Zuffian\u00f2, A., Alessandri, G., Pastorelli, C., Milioni, M., &amp; Caprara, G. V. (2013). The role of prosocialness and forgiveness in children\u2019s and adolescents\u2019 maladjustment. Journal of Personality, 81(2), 199-205.<\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Respect is the cornerstone of any healthy and loving relationship, and this is no different when it comes to the<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2160],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-parenting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28216\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alsindbadland.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}